It is the obvious fact that various phylum of literature, opus and verse are entire considered into artistic, writings and language cultures, where manufactured extremely gratification and amusement to the ancient populace to nowadays, which many regions and nations have different writing systems and configuration, certain territories might be utilized poetic form on marshaling the literary story, or certain realm has utilizing prose on narrating the essence according to the popularity of country, the diversified literature might have the teachings, mottoes, and linguistic values in order to preserve civilization and artistic tradition, with Thailand has a genre of literature on exceedingly reflecting the values and rights of women in the past including provided mottoes to youth and people to learn.
To begin with, the attitude and notion of the antiquated society most people, in generally population provided the salient to male more than female, it engendered to women were being oppressed from society and surrounding as the story in Kaki, where Chao Phraya Phra Klang (Hoad) has composed, when the early Rattanakosin period (1782-1851) utilized the verse schedule in the form of the polite poem (eight poem) category of tales poem, which is the sophisticated structure, there is the immoderate abstruse terminologies, use the ancient language including comprehend as intricate for people, juvenile or foreigner. As a result, Fine Arts Department and language culture specialist have to conduct on interpolation to be in the uncomplicated phrase to apprehend including there is not the vaulting violent content in the aspect fable or literature, with overall substance from Kaki literature will be discussed, a woman with the extremely magnificent appearance named Kaki, was the one sovereign’s wife, which Kaki was the most dignified woman in the kingdom, but her life inverses the merriment, there is only misfortune, affliction and degradation, she was innumerable abducted and was violently intimidated because of male’s incontinence, with initially Kaki was abducted out of the palace by a young man, subsequent she was molested, in spite of he realizes she has the husband. Afterward, there is a man volunteers to investigate and seek where Kaki has disappeared, when he haphazardly discovered Kaki, he threatened her until the monarch, who was her husband awarded the entire hearsay. Therefore, he arrested Kaki to raft according to fate due to he is unable to conceding the fact on harassment.
In the subsection of the second plot, mention to Kaki being confined to the raft along the river, until encountered the boat captain and was authorized as a wife, when back to shore Kaki was taken as their wife by brigands, engendered Kaki to impatience and evaded into the forest until discovered the emperor of the unacquainted territory and was ultimately ordinate as his wife, which when this literature was disseminated in those eras, the most people and citizens criticized Kaki in negative term and utilized her name to reproach the woman who disobeys her husband or has polygamy.
Similarly, this literature also has provided insights, mottoes and virtues to the present people and youth in order to consider women’s rights and gender equality; for example, firstly, females are not vulnerable gender for the exploitation or intimidating from males or others, secondly, males should not terrorize females, only because of their incontinence, thirdly, various genders must be equal. Finally, males and females should mentally respect, etc.
Additionally, The novelist of the Kaki literature (Chao Phraya Phra Klang Hoad) is also the salient and meritorious poet of Thailand on creation of diverse writings and poetry (e.g. three kingdoms Thai edition, Rachathirat literature), which Chao Phraya Phra Klang was the son of a lord in Thailand and he also had potentiality and attention in poetry since childhood, subsequently his prose received immense popularity and admiration, specifically Kaki literature, which there is the identity structure and story, different from the ordinary writings of those epochs including has been inherited and conserved for more than 200 years to the nowadays.
To summarize, essentially, various literature and verse for most population and region, classified as the extremely valuable civilization and language culture, it is only not the general writings but it is the unique wisdom and a sort of amusement, where conducted the hilarious and pleasure to mental health, which in Thailand there is the Kaki literature be the national prominence and there are never been aplenty propagated to foreigners. Although, its overall structure or content is a little archaic, but it has many mottoes for populace to realize including reflects the liberties of women in those periods regarding the persecution and pressure; however, Kaki is regard as one of the most respectable writings of Thailand, where there is author (Chao Phraya Phra Klang Hoad) is the famous poet for inscription history of Thai literature, which considered it was his unique image that people genuinely recognized.
By Thakon Phewphong, Thiland